7、癥狀的其他描述方法
•[部位] ▲be located (situated) in (over)[位于]
▲There is localized pain in……[疼痛位于]
▲near……[在……附近]
▲be localized to (in, over)[局限于]
▲be limited (confined) to[局限于]
•[表示部位的介詞]
▲心尖部，表示小的部位或點[at the apex]
▲上腹部，表示大的部位[in the upper abdomen]
▲在左下肢，表示皮膚表面上（下)的病變[on (beneath) the
left lower limb]
▲在右肺，表示正上方的相應(yīng)體表部位[over the right lung]
▲嘴上（下)方，表示高低或上下的位置關(guān)系[above (below)
the mouth]
▲左乳皮下[under the skin of the left breast]
•[轉(zhuǎn)移/放射]
▲轉(zhuǎn)移到……[shift (migrate) to……]
▲放射到……[radiate (travel,go,refer)to……]
▲從……放射到……[radiate from……to……]
•[耳鼻咽喉及口腔癥狀]
▲耳痛[otalgia (pain of ears)]
▲耳鳴[tinnitus (ears ring)]
▲耳鳴[a buzzing (ringing,singing) in the ears]
▲左耳有耳鳴感[a buzzing sensation in the left ear]
▲耳聾[deafness (loss in hearing)]
▲左耳聾[be deaf of the left ear]
▲耳流膿[otorrhea (otopyorrhea)]
▲耳出血[otorrhagia]
▲耳垢[cerumen (earwax)]
▲耳血腫[othematoma]
▲鼻塞[nasal obstruction]
▲不能用鼻呼吸[be unable to breathe through (by) the nose
(nasal dyspnea)]
▲打噴涕和流涕[sneezing and nasal discharge]
▲水樣鼻涕[watery rhinorrhea]
▲鼻出血[nosebleed]
▲咽喉痛[sore throat]
▲口吃[stuttering]
▲口臭[ozostomia (saburra,halitosis)]
▲張口困難[difficult (inability) to open the mouth]
▲張口（吞咽、嚼)困難[difficult in opening the mouth
(swallowing，masticating)]
▲咽下困難[dysphagia]
▲流涎多[have excessive salvation]
•[眼科及牙科癥狀]
▲眼瞼浮腫[eyelid edema]
▲眼痛[pain in the eyes]
▲視邊模糊[blurring of vision (blurred vision)]
▲過度流淚[excessive tearing (watering)]
▲視疲勞[asthenopia (visional tired)]
▲視力減退[hypopsia (diminution of vision)]
▲視力衰弱[ophthalmocopia]
▲遠(yuǎn)（近)視力模糊[indistinct distant (near) vision]
▲失明[loss of vision]
▲搏動性牙痛[throbbing pain of tooth (odontalgia)]
▲牙齦出血[gingival bleeding]
▲牙齦萎縮（增生)[gingival atrophy(hypertrophy)]
▲牙周溢膿[peripyema]
•[婦產(chǎn)科癥狀]
▲月經(jīng)過多[excessive menstrual flow (menorrhagia)]
▲月經(jīng)多并伴血塊[experience menorrhagia with passage of
clots]
▲經(jīng)量少（中等、多)[mild (moderate,heavy) menses]
▲月經(jīng)過少[hypomenorrhea]
▲陰道出血[vaginal bleeding(colporrhagia)]
▲陰道大出血[massive (profuse) vaginal bleeding]
▲無痛性（性交后)陰道出血[painless(postcoital) vaginal
bleeding]
▲陰道干燥[colpoxerosis]
▲月經(jīng)規(guī)則（不規(guī)則)[rugular (irregular) menstrual cycle]
▲月經(jīng)周期26天，持續(xù)4天[menstrual periods of 26 days and
lasted 4 days]
▲白帶增多[leukorrhagia (profuse leukorrhea or whites)]
▲外陰搔癢[pruritus of vulva]
▲外陰濕疹（白斑)[eczema (leukoplakia) of vulva]
▲絕經(jīng)[amenorrhea]
▲停經(jīng)[menopause]
▲停經(jīng)3年[3 years post menopausal]
▲50歲停經(jīng)[Passed menopause at age 50]
▲經(jīng)前（期)痛[pain before (during) the flow]
▲預(yù)產(chǎn)期[expected date of confinement]
▲見紅和破水[show and amniotic fluid escaped (rupture of
membranes)]
▲羊水過多（少)[polyhydramnios (oligohydramnios)]
▲月經(jīng)期水腫[menstrual edema]
▲月經(jīng)失調(diào)[menstrual disorder]
▲性欲正常（減退)[normal(decreased) libido]
▲無性欲[loss of libido]
▲性功能障礙[sexual disorder]
▲性變態(tài)[paraphilia]
▲性要求高（低)[be oversexed(undersexed)]
▲性感不快[dypareunia]
▲性欲亢進(jìn)（減退)[hypersexuality (hyposexuality)]
▲產(chǎn)程[stage of labor]
▲產(chǎn)程延長[prolonged labor]
▲產(chǎn)道裂傷（損傷)[laceration (injury) of birth canal]
▲產(chǎn)后腹痛（出血，尿潴留，子癇)[postpartum tormina
(hemorrhage,retention of urine, eclampsia)]
▲產(chǎn)前出血[antepartum hemorrhage]
▲產(chǎn)前子癇[prenatal eclampsia]
▲產(chǎn)前檢查[prenatal examination]
▲產(chǎn)褥熱[puerperal fever]
▲產(chǎn)褥期護(hù)理[pureperal care]
▲妊娠嘔吐[vomiting of pregnancy (hyperemesis gravidarum)]
▲妊娠反應(yīng)[pregnancy reaction]
▲妊娠高血壓（水腫)[gestation hypertension (edema)]
•[病程中的一般情況]醫(yī)學(xué)全.在線網(wǎng).站.提供
▲一般情況尚可（一般、差)[general condition is fair (ordinary, bad)]
▲胃納佳（差)[have a good (poor) appetite]
▲過度進(jìn)食[eat too much (overeat, eat heavily)]
▲過少進(jìn)食[eat poorly (take little food)]
▲無食欲[have no appetite]
▲食欲減退[appetite decreases]
▲口渴[feel thirsty]
▲大量飲水[drink water generously]
▲體重增加[gain in weight]
▲體重增加8公斤[a 8 kilograms weight gain (gain 8 kilograms)]
▲體重減輕[loss of weight (weight loss)]
▲體重穩(wěn)定不變[body weight is stable (unchanged, maintained)]
▲睡眠障礙[somnipathy]
▲睡眠不足[lack (want) of sleep]
▲不易入睡[have trouble getting to sleep]
▲容易入睡[fall into a sleep very easily]
▲睡眠過度[hypersomnia]
▲睡行癥[sleep walking]
▲嗜（貪)睡[somnolence (be fond of sleep)]
▲夜晚因……而易醒[easily wakened at night because of……]
▲失眠[have insomnia]醫(yī)學(xué).全在.線www.med126.com
▲睡眠差（好)[sleep is poor (good)]
▲消化不良[dyspepsia (have bad digestion)]
▲大（小)便通暢[stool (urination) is easy and smooth(unobstructed, clear)]
▲每日2次大便[have two stools daily]
▲含粘液的水樣便[watery stools coutaining mucus]
▲便秘（腹瀉)[constipation (diarrhea)]
▲排尿困難[difficulty in micturition]
▲尿頻（急)[frequency(urgency) of micturition]
▲尿痛[micturition pain]
▲少尿（無尿、多尿)[oliguria (anuria, polyuria)]
▲大便失禁[fecal incontinence]
▲小便失禁[incontinence of urine]
▲精神不振[lassitude]
▲精神緊張（抑郁)[mental stress (depression)]
▲精神混亂[confusion]
▲精神失常[amentia (mental state is bad)]
▲精神狀態(tài)正常[orthophrenia (mental state is good)]
▲體力旺盛（不足，正常)[hypersthenia (hyposthenia, euthesia)]
