足太陽(yáng)膀胱經(jīng)重點(diǎn)穴位:膈俞(膀胱經(jīng)17)

穴義

膈，橫膈；俞，輸注。
本穴是膈氣轉(zhuǎn)輸于后背體表的部位。

Meaning

Ge, diaphragm; shu, point.
This point is where the Qi of diaphragm is infused into the back.

定位

第七胸椎棘突下，旁開1.5寸。

Location

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra.

主治

① 寬胸理氣，治胸悶，咳嗽，氣喘；
② 和胃降逆，治胃痛，胃脹，嘔吐，呃逆；
③ "血會(huì)膈俞"，為"血證"要穴，治吐血，衄血等各種出血癥或貧血等癥；
④ 活血消腫，用于瘡癤初起及某些皮膚痛，如蕁麻疹，皮膚瘙癢癥等。

Indication

1. feeling of oppression in the chest, cough, asthme
2. stomachache, fullness of the stomach, vomiting and hiccup
3. main point for blood syndrome, such as hematemesis, bleeding from the eye, ear, nose, mouth or subcutaneous tissues
4. furuncles, urticaria and skin pruritus

針法

直刺或略向中線斜刺0.5-0.8寸

Method

puncture perpendicularly or a bit abliquely in the direction of the midline 0.5-0.8cun

備考

血會(huì)勿深刺

Remarks

A point where blood assembles. Avoid deep insertion.