|
... | ||
|
||
|
|||||
綜合醫(yī)院抑郁障礙的臨床特點和治療 | |||||
文章來源:醫(yī)學全在線 更新時間:2006-5-31 4:08:39 技能論壇 | |||||
關鍵詞: 抑郁障礙 臨床特點 抗抑郁治療 【摘 要】 目的:探討綜合性醫(yī)院抑郁障礙的臨 床特點及治療。方法:將各科以軀體不適就診但經(jīng)多方查治無效而轉 來心理門診的患者,進行漢密爾頓抑郁量表(HAMD)測評,HAMD≥18分者入組共70例,分別給 每日氟西汀20mg治療6周,治療前后查HAMD,并進行療效評定。結果:70例 中,輕度、中度抑郁占85.7%,重度抑郁占14.3%。有71.49%的初診患者的第一主訴是睡 眠 障礙和軀體不適。經(jīng)服用抗抑郁劑氟西汀治療六周后,HAMD評分結果明顯下降(P<0.01), 痊愈率68.9%,顯效率27.8%,進步1.64%,無效1.64%。治療前后HAMD量表的五項因子評 分均有明顯下降,具有顯著意義(P<0.01)。結論:綜合醫(yī)院抑郁障 礙患者及時識別、診斷,適當應用抗抑郁劑可有效緩解抑郁癥狀和軀體癥狀,減少不必要的 檢查和治療,利于患者疾病的康復。 【Abstract】Objective: To study depression, corresponding treatm ent and outcome in general hospital. Method: All patients referr ed to clinic of psychological co unsel were screened by HAMD, 70 of them scored higher than 18 were included. An t itdepressant (Flucidine 20 mg per day) was given for 6 weeks. Results: Among 70 p atients with depression, 71.5% consulted their physician with chief complaint of sleep disorder or somatic discomfort first. 14.3% of them had serious depressio n. After 6 weeks treatment of antidepressant, 68.9% were cured, 27.8% improved d ramatically, 1.64% improved, the other 1.64% made no improvement. (paired t-test , p<0.01) Conclusion: Antidepressant can improve depression of patients in general hospital, so that decrease the probability of over-examinati on and inappropriate medical therapy. 從臨床療效分析,本組治療后,痊愈率(減分率>75%)為68.9%,顯效率(減分率50~75%)為 27.8%,進步(減分率25~50%)1.64%,無效(減分率<25%)1.64%。9例患者脫落,療效不 能確定。 參考文獻 1,Richelson E,Treatment of acute depression.Psychiatry Clin North Am.1 993;16:461-478 2,張震.軀體疾病背景下的抑郁.中國心理衛(wèi)生雜志,1993;(4):167 3,蕭世富等.世界衛(wèi)生組織初級保健病人心理障礙合作研究的上海樣本結果.中華精神科雜 志,1997;30(2):90-94 4,蔡焯基等.抑郁癥基礎與臨床,科學出版社 1997,176。 5,e Vane el.Pharmacokinetics of the newer antidepressants:Clinical relevance.A m J Med.1994;97(Suppl 6A):13-23. 6,Sartotius N,Ustun TB et al:In international study of psychological problems i n primary care:preliminary report from the W-H-O.Collaborative Project on Psycho logical Problem in General Health Care.Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993,50:819-824
|
|||||
文章錄入:凌云 責任編輯:凌云 | |||||
【發(fā)表評論】【加入收藏】【告訴好友】【打印此文】【關閉窗口】 |
最新熱點 | 最新推薦 | 相關文章 | ||
化療時的注意事項 胃癌化療護理 胸部(心肺)聽診的技巧 心電圖淺介 外科手術基本技術操作指導 骨科牽引與關節(jié)穿剌術 繃帶包扎與石膏固定 導尿和膀胱造瘺術 外科引流與換藥 麻醉(Anesthesia) |
| 設為首頁 | 加入收藏 | 聯(lián)系站長 | 友情鏈接 | 版權申明 |網(wǎng)站地圖 | 醫(yī)學論壇 | | |||||
|