|
A | |
| abortive measles virus | 缺損麻疹病毒 |
| acidosis | 酸中毒，酸血癥 |
| acquired immune deeficiency syndrome(ALDS) | 獲得性免疫缺損隱綜合征（艾滋病) |
| acute lymphadenitis | 急性淋巴結(jié)炎 |
| acute myelitis | 急性脊髓炎 |
| acute polyneuroradiculitis | 感染性多發(fā)性神經(jīng)根炎 |
| acyclovir | 無環(huán)鳥苷 |
| adenosine arabinoside(Ara—A) | 阿糖腺苷 |
| adherence factor | 粘附因子 |
| agglutination test | 凝集試驗(yàn) |
| alanine aminotransferase(ALT) | 丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶 |
| albumincytological dissociation | 蛋白細(xì)胞分離 |
| allergy | 變態(tài)反應(yīng) |
| alternative pathway | 替代途徑 |
| amebic dysentery | 阿米巴痢疾 |
| amebiasis;amebosis | 阿米巴病 |
| ameboma | 阿米巴瘤 |
| amodiaquine dihydrochloridum | 二鹽酸氨酚喹啉 |
| amoeba histolytica | 溶組織阿米巴 |
| amoebic liver abscess | 阿米巴肝膿腫 |
| amoxicillin | 羥氨芐青霉素 |
| amphoterincin B | 兩性霉素B |
| ampicilln | 氨芐青霉素 |
| anaerobic bacteria;anaerobe | 厭氧菌 |
| anoxemia | 缺氧血癥 |
| anoxia | 缺氧 |
| ansamycin | 袢霉素 |
| anthrax | 炭疽 |
| antibiotic | 抗生素 |
| antibody | 抗體 |
| antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity | 抗體依賴細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)的細(xì)胞毒 |
| antigen | 抗原 |
| antigeic drift | 抗原漂移 |
| antigenic shift | 抗原轉(zhuǎn)移 |
| antioxin | 抗毒素 |
| apparent infection | 顯性感染 |
| arachidonic acid | 花生四烯酸 |
| Ascoli’s test | 炭疽環(huán)狀沉淀試驗(yàn) |
| asphyxia | 窒息 |
| aspiration of sputum | 吸痰 |
| atypical form | 非典型型 |
| atypical measles | 異型麻疹 |
| autoimmunity | 自身免疫 |
|
B | |
| bacillary dysentery | 細(xì)菌性痢疾 |
| bacteremia | 菌血癥 |
| bacterium(Pl．bacteria) | 細(xì)菌 |
| bacertial culture | 細(xì)菌培養(yǎng) |
| bacteral food poisoning | 細(xì)菌性食物中毒 |
| bacterial infectious diseades | 細(xì)菌性傳染病 |
| basal diet | 基礎(chǔ)飲食 |
| biopsy | 活組織檢查 |
| bleeding tendency | 出血傾向 |
| biologicals | 生物制品 |
| biphasic fever | 雙相熱 |
| blood picture;blood figure | 血像 |
| bloody stool | 血便 |
| bordetella | 鮑特桿菌屬 |
| borrelia | 包柔氏螺旋體屬 |
| borrlia obermeieri | 歐伯門亞螺旋體 |
| borrelia recurrentis | 回歸熱螺旋體 |
| botulism | 肉毒中毒 |
| Brill-Zinsser disease | 勃秦氏�。◤�(fù)發(fā)性斑疹傷寒) |
| brucellosis | 布魯氏菌病 |
| brudzinski’s sign | 布魯辛征 |
| Brugia malayi | 馬來絲蟲 |
| brugia timori | 帝紋絲蟲 |
|
C | |
| campylibacter | 彎曲菌 |
| campylobacter coli | 結(jié)腸彎曲菌 |
| campylobacter enteritis | 彎曲菌腸炎 |
| campylobacter fitus | 胎兒彎曲菌 |
| camyplobacter genus | 彎曲菌屬 |
| campylobacter jejuni | 空腸彎曲菌 |
| campylobacter jejuni enteritis | 空腸彎曲菌腸炎 |
| campylobacter laridis | 海歐彎曲菌 |
| campylobacter pybridis | 幽門彎曲菌 |
| campylobacter aputorum | 唾液彎曲菌 |
| carbenicillin | 羧芐青霉素 |
| carrier | 病原攜帶者 |
| carrier state | 病原攜帶狀態(tài) |
| cefazolin | 頭孢唑啉 |
| cefoperazone(cefobid) | 頭孢氧哌羥苯唑（先峰必) |
| ceftrizxone | 頭孢三嗪噻肟 |
| cefuroxime | 頭孢呋肟 |
| cellular immunity | 細(xì)胞免疫 |
| cephalothin | 頭孢噻吩 |
| cephalosporin | 頭孢菌素 |
| cercarial dermatitis | 尾蚴懷皮炎 |
| cestodiasis | 絳蟲病 |
| chickenpox;varicella | 水痘 |
| chloroquine phosphate | 磷酸氯喹 |
| Cholera | 霍亂 |
| chronic active hepatitis(CAH) | 慢性活動(dòng)性肝炎 |
| chronic asymptomatic HBv carriers | 慢性無癥狀乙型肝炎病毒攜帶者 |
| chronic persistent hepatitis(CPH) | 慢性遷延性肝炎 |
| chyluria | 乳糜尿 |
| circumoral pallor | 口圍蒼白 |
| classical pathway | 經(jīng)典途徑 |
| clindamycin | 氯林可霉素 |
| clinical pattern | 臨床類型 |
| cloxaillin | 鄰氯青霉素 |
| clostridium botulinum | 肉毒桿菌 |
| clostrdium botulinum food poisoning | 肉毒桿菌食物中毒 |
| clostridium perfringens | 產(chǎn)氣莢膜桿菌 |
| communicable disease | 傳染病 |
| complement | 補(bǔ)體 |
| complenent fixation test(CFT) | 補(bǔ)體結(jié)合試驗(yàn) |
| complication | 并發(fā)癥 |
| comvalescent stage | 恢復(fù)期 |
| convalescence | 恢復(fù)期 |
| coombs’test | 抗人球蛋白試驗(yàn) |
| coxiella burnetii | 作納特氏立克次體 |
| critical stage | 極期 |
| cytotoxin | 細(xì)胞毒素 |
|
D | |
| dehydration | 脫水 |
| dingue fever | 登革熱 |
| dengue hemorrhagic fever | 登革出血熱 |
| diarrhea | 腹瀉 |
| dicloxacillin | 雙氯青霉素 |
| dipetalonema perstans | �，F(xiàn)絲蟲 |
| dipetalonema slreptocera | 鏈尾絲蟲 |
| diphtheria | 白喉 |
| dipterex | 敵百蟲 |
| disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC) | 播散性血管內(nèi)凝血 |
| diuresis | 多尿 |
| double-rised fever | 雙峰熱 |
| drunken features | 酒醉面貌 |
| dysentery bacilli | 痢疾桿菌 |
|
E | |
| ecchymosis | 瘀斑 |
| econazde | 益康唑 |
| elephantiasis | 象皮腫 |
| enanthema | 粘膜疹 |
| encephalitis B Japanica | 日本乙型腦炎 |
| endotoxin | 肉毒素 |
| enterotoxin | 腸毒素 |
| enteropathogenic Escherichia coli | 致病性大腸桿菌 |
| enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) | 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn) |
| epidimic | 流行 |
| epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis | 流行性腦脊髓膜炎 |
| epidemic encephalitis B | 流行性乙型腦炎 |
| epidemic hemorragic fever(EHF) | 流行性出血熱 |
| epidemic parotitis | 流行性腮腺炎 |
| epidemic tyhus | 流行性斑疹傷寒 |
| epididymitis | 附睪炎 |
| eruption | 發(fā)疹 |
| erythrocytic stage | 紅細(xì)胞內(nèi)期 |
| erythogenic toxin | 紅疹毒素 |
| etiology | 病原學(xué) |
| exanthema subitum | 幼兒急疹 |
| exoerythrocytic stage | 紅細(xì)胞外期 |
| exotoxin | 外毒素 |
|
F | |
| familial periodic paralysis | 家族性周期性麻痹 |
| fecal-oral transmission | 糞一口途徑傳播 |
| filarial fever | 絲蟲熱 |
| filariasis | 絲蟲熱 |
| flavivirus | 黃熱病毒屬（登革熱) |
| forest encephalitis | 森林腦炎 |
| furopromide | 呋喃丙胺 |
| fusion protein | 融合蛋白 |
|
G | |
| gancyclovir | 丙氧鳥苷 |
| general teratment | 一般治療 |
| giardiasis | 賈第鞭毛蟲病 |
| globoroseomycin | 球紅霉素 |
| GM1ganglioside | 單涎酸神經(jīng)節(jié)苷脂 |
| Guillain-Barre syndrome | 感染性多發(fā)性神經(jīng)根炎 |
|
H | |
| haemolysin(HL) | 血溶素 |
| hantaan virus | 漢坦病毒 |
| HBcAg | 乙型肝炎核心抗原 |
| HBeAg | 乙型肝炎e抗原 |
| HBsAg | 乙型肝炎表面抗原 |
| Hecht’s giant-cell pneumonia | 麻疹巨細(xì)胞肺炎 |
| hemagglutini | 血凝素 |
| hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) | 腎綜合癥出血熱 |
| hemorrhagic nephroso-nephritis(HNN) | 出血熱腎病腎炎 |
| hepadnaviridae | 嗜肝病毒種 |
| hepatitis A | 甲型肝炎 |
| hepatitis B | 乙型肝炎 |
| hepatitis C | 丙型肝炎 |
| hepatitis D | 丁型肝炎 |
| hepatitis E | 戊型肝炎 |
| herpes-zoster | 帶狀皰疹 |
| Herxheimer reaction | 赫氏反應(yīng) |
| heterophil agglutination test | 嗜異凝集試驗(yàn) |
| human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) | 人類免疫缺陷病毒 |
| human rotavirus(HRV) | 人類輪狀病毒 |
| human T-lymphotropic virusⅢ(HTLV-Ⅲ) | 人類嗜T淋巴細(xì)胞病毒Ⅲ型 |
| hydrocele | 鞘膜腔積液 |
| hydrophabia | 恐水病，狂犬病 |
| hydroxypiperaquine | 羥基哌喹 |
| hydroxypiperquine phosphate | 磷酸羥基哌喹 |
| hypervolemic syndrome | 高血容量綜合征 |
|
I | |
| immuneRNA(iRNA) | 免疫核糖核酸 |
| immunoblotting | 免疫轉(zhuǎn)印 |
| immunomodulator | 免疫調(diào)節(jié)劑 |
| immunoglobulin(IG) | 免疫球蛋白 |
| inapparent infection | 隱性感染 |
| infection | 傳染，感染 |
| infectious disease | 傳染病 |
| infectious mononucleosis | 傳染性單核細(xì)胞增多癥 |
| influenza | 流行性感染 |
| interferon | 干擾素 |
| interleukin-2 | 白細(xì)胞介素—2 |
| intestinal amebiasis | 阿米巴痢疾 |
| Ixodes dammini | 丹明尼硬蜱 |
| Ixodes pacificus | 太平洋硬蜱 |
| Ixodes persulcatus | 森林硬蜱，金硬蜱 |
| Ixodes ricinus | 蓖子硬蜱 |
|
J | |
| jaundice | 黃疽 |
|
K | |
| Kala-azar | 黑熱病 |
| Kanagawa test | 神奈川試驗(yàn) |
| Kaposi’s sarcoma | 卡波劑氏肉瘤 |
| ketoconazole | 酮康唑 |
| Kering’s sign | 克尼格征 |
| Killer cell | 殺傷細(xì)胞 |
| Koplid’s spots | 柯氏斑 |
| Korean hemorrhagic fever(KHF) | 朝鮮出血熱 |
|
L | |
| Lassa fever | 拉沙熱 |
| latent infection | 潛伏性感染 |
| Ligionella pneumohpillia | 嗜肺軍團(tuán)桿菌 |
| Legionnaires’disease | 軍團(tuán)病 |
| Leishmania donovani | 杜氏利什曼原蟲 |
| lentivirus | 慢病毒 |
| leptospirosis | 鉤端螺旋體病 |
| leucotriene(LT) | 白烯 |
| limulus lysate test(LLT) | 鱟血溶解物試驗(yàn) |
| lyncomycin | 林可霉素 |
| lipopolysaccharide(LPS) | 脂多糖 |
| Lou loa | 羅可絲蟲 |
| LPS-binding protein | 脂多糖結(jié)合蛋白 |
| lyme disease | 萊姆病 |
| lymph scrotum | 陰囊淋巴腫 |
| lymphadenitis | 淋巴結(jié)炎 |
| lymphadenovarix | 淋巴結(jié)腫大 |
| lymphadenopathy associated virus(LAV) | 淋巴結(jié)病相關(guān)病毒 |
| lymphangivarix | 淋巴管曲張 |
| lymphangitis | 淋巴管炎 |
| lysozyme | 溶菌酶 |
|
M | |
| malaria | 瘧疾 |
| malarial pigment | 瘧色素 |
| mansonella ozzardi | 孟歐絲蟲 |
| measles | 麻疹 |
| meflquine hydrochloridum | 鹽酸甲氟酸 |
| meningocin | 腦膜炎雙球菌細(xì)菌素 |
| merozoite | 裂殖子 |
| methicillin | 甲氧苯青霉素 |
| methimidol | 鹽酸甲唑醇 |
| miconazole | 咪康唑 |
| microfilaria | 微絲蚴 |
| mumps | 流行性腮腺炎 |
| murine typhus | 鼠型斑疹傷寒 |
|
N | |
| nafcillin | 乙氧萘青霉素 |
| naloxone | 鈉絡(luò)酮 |
| nature killer cell | 自然殺傷細(xì)胞 |
| negri body | 內(nèi)基小體 |
| meuraminidase | 神經(jīng)氨酸酶 |
| neuronophagia | 噬神經(jīng)細(xì)胞現(xiàn)象 |
| nithiocyamine | 硝硫氰胺 |
| nitric oxide | 氧化亞氮 |
| nitropuine | 硝喹 |
| nontyphoidal salmonellosis | 非傷寒沙門氏菌感染 |
| norfloxacin | 氟哌酸 |
| nosocomial infection | 醫(yī)院內(nèi)感染 |
| nystatin | 制霉菌素 |
|
O | |
| oliguria | 少尿 |
| onchocerca volvulus | 盤尾絲蟲 |
| orchitis | 睪丸炎 |
| orntthodoros | 媒介昆蟲軟體蜱，純緣蜱屬 |
| open rdad frame | 開放性讀框 |
| opiod | 阿片炎 |
| outbreak | 暴發(fā) |
| ovale malaria | 卵形瘧 |
| oxacillin | 苯唑青霉素 |
|
P | |
| pararosamilline pamoate | 雙羥萘酸副品紅 |
| paratyphoid fever | 副傷寒 |
| penicillin G benzathine | 芐星青霉素G |
| pentamidine | 戊脘脒 |
| pepticloglycan | 肽糖酐 |
| periodicity | 周期性 |
| peroral | 經(jīng)口的 |
| pertussis | 百日咳 |
| pestis | 鼠疫 |
| petechia | 瘀點(diǎn) |
| pipemidic acid | 吡哌酸 |
| piperapuine | 哌喹 |
| piperaquine phosphate | 磷酸哌喹 |
| plague | 鼠疫 |
| plasma protamine paracoagulation | 血漿魚精蛋白副凝試驗(yàn) |
| pokinete | 動(dòng)合子 |
| poliomyelitis | 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎 |
| poliovirus | 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒 |
| poly human serum albumine receptor | 聚合人血清白蛋白 |
| poly I：C | 聚肌胞 |
| polymerase chain reaction | 聚合酶鏈反應(yīng) |
| ponteac fever | 龐提阿克熱 |
| post diphtherlc patalysis | 白喉后麻痹 |
| primunition | 相對(duì)免疫，帶蟲免疫 |
| primaquine | 伯氨喹 |
| properdin | 備解素 |
| prostaglandin | 前列腺素 |
| prostacyclin | 前列環(huán)素 |
| proviral DNA | 前病毒DNA |
| pulmonary filariasis | 肺型絲蟲病 |
| pyemia | 膿毒癥 |
| pyquiton | 吡喹酮 |
| pyracrine phosphate | 磷酸咯啶 |
| pyronaridine phosphate | 磷酸咯萘啶 |
|
Q | |
| Q fever | Q熱 |
| quartan malaria | 三日瘧 |
| quinine sulfate | 硫酸奎寧 |
|
R | |
| rabies | 狂犬病 |
| rdlapse | 復(fù)發(fā) |
| relapsing fever | 回歸熱 |
| related vibrios | 相關(guān)弧菌 |
| remittent fever | 弛張熱 |
| remittent stage | 緩解期 |
| repeated infection | 重復(fù)感染 |
| reservoir host | 貯存宿主 |
| retrovirus | 人類逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒 |
| ribavirin | 三氮唑核苷 |
| rickettsemia | 立克次體血癥 |
| rickettsia | 立克次體 |
| rickettsia buretii | 伯納特立克次體 |
| rickettsia mooseri | 莫氏立克次體 |
| rickettsia ortientalis | 東方立克次體 |
| rickettsia prowazekii | 普氏立克次體 |
| rickettsia tsutsugamushi | 恙蟲病立克次體 |
| rickettsiosis | 立克次體病 |
| roseola infantum | 幼兒急疹 |
| rubella | 風(fēng)疹 |
| rubeola | 麻疹 |
| Russion spring-summer encephatitis | 蘇聯(lián)春夏型腦炎，森林腦炎 |
|
S | |
| salmonella typhimurium | 鼠傷寒沙門氏菌 |
| scarlet fever | 猩紅熱 |
| schistosomiasis | 血吸蟲病 |
| schizont | 裂殖體 |
| septicemia | 敗血癥 |
| septic shock | 感染性休克 |
| Shwartzman's reaction | 施瓦茨曼反應(yīng) |
| Schick’s test | 錫克試驗(yàn) |
| smallpox | 天花 |
| sodium antimony subgallate | 沒食子酸銻鈉 |
| source of infection | 傳染源 |
| spirochetemia | 螺旋體血癥 |
| sterillization | 消毒 |
| street virus | 街毒 |
| subacute scletosing panencephalitis(SSPE) | 亞急性硬化性全腦炎 |
| subclinical infection | 亞臨床感染 |
| subtertain malaria | 惡性瘧 |
| sudden infant death syndrome(SIDS) | 嬰兒猝死綜合征 |
| superinfection | 重復(fù)感染 |
| supportive treatment | 支持療法 |
| susceptibility of masses | 人群易感性 |
| syphilis | 梅毒 |
|
T | |
| teichoic acid | 菌壁磷壁酸 |
| temporary carrier | 暫時(shí)攜帶者 |
| tertian malaria | 間日瘧 |
| thrombcxane | 血栓素 |
| togaviridae | 披膜病毒科（登革熱) |
| toxemia | 毒血癥 |
| Tropical splenomegaly syndrome | 熱帶巨脾綜合征 |
| tsutsugamushi diseade | 恙蟲病 |
| tularimia | 兔熱病，土拉菌病 |
| typhoid fever | 傷寒 |
|
U | |
| uncinariasis | 鉤蟲病 |
| undulant fever | 波狀熱 |
|
V | |
| vaccine | 疫苗 |
| vanishing of the rashes | 退疹 |
| varicella | 水痘 |
| varicella zoster virus,VZV | 水痘帶狀皰疹病毒 |
| vector | 媒介 |
| vertical transmission | 垂直傳播 |
| vibrio cholerae | 霍亂弧菌 |
| vibrio fetus | 胎兒弧菌 |
| vibrio eltor | 愛爾托弧菌 |
| viral gastroenteritis | 病毒性胃腸炎 |
| viral hepatitis | 病毒性肝炎 |
| viremia | 病毒血癥 |
| virulence | 毒務(wù) |
| visceral leishmaniasis | 內(nèi)臟利什曼病 |
|
W | |
| Warthin-Finkeldey cells | 華佛細(xì)胞 |
| Warerhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome | 華佛氏綜合 |
| Weil-Felix rdaction | 外斐氏反應(yīng) |
| whooping cough | 百日咳 |
| Widal reacteon | 肥達(dá)氏反應(yīng) |
| Wuchereria bancrofti | 斑氏絲蟲 |
|
Y | |
| yaws | 雅司病 |
| yellow fever | 黃熱病 |
|
Z | |
| zygote | 合子 |
| zymosan | 酵母多糖 |
